On the algebra of quasi-shuffles

نویسنده

  • Jean-Louis Loday
چکیده

For any commutative algebra R the shuffle product on the tensor module T (R) can be deformed to a new product. It is called the quasi-shuffle algebra, or stuffle algebra, and denoted T q (R). We show that if R is the polynomial algebra, then T q (R) is free for some algebraic structure called Commutative TriDendriform (CTD-algebras). This result is part of a structure theorem for CTD-bialgebras which are associative as coalgebras and whose primitive part is commutative. In other words, there is a good triple of operads (As,CTD,Com) analogous to (Com, As, Lie). In the last part we give a similar interpretation of the quasishuffle algebra in the noncommutative setting.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005